How to deploy smart contracts on Ethereum using Hardhat
Hardhat is a Ethereum development environment that makes it easier to write and deploy smart contracts on Ethereum. It’s like an IDE for smart contracts.
How to deploy a smart contract to Ethereum using Hardhat
- Install Hardhat:
First, you need to install Hardhat on your computer. You can do this by running the following command in your terminal:
npm install -g @nomiclabs/hardhat
Or use yarn yarn add @nomiclabs/hardhat
- Create a project directory:
Create a new directory for your project and navigate to it in your terminal. Then, run the following command to initialize a Hardhat project:
hardhat init
- Write your smart contract:
Write your smart contract using Solidity and save it in the “contracts” folder of your project directory.
- Compile the smart contract: Run the following command to compile your smart contract:
hardhat compile
This will generate a JSON file containing all the information about your compiled smart contract, such as its ABI and bytecode.
- Deploy the smart contract:
To deploy the smart contract, you need to use Hardhat’s deploy function. This function takes two arguments – an object containing deployment parameters and a callback function that will be called when the deployment is complete. The deployment parameters object should contain at least two properties – “bytecode” and “arguments” – which should be set to the bytecode of your compiled smart contract and an array of arguments for its constructor respectively. For example, if you wanted to deploy a simple ERC20 token with an initial supply of 100 tokens, you could use the following code:
const token = await ethers.ContractFactory(TokenABI).deploy(100);
Once you have written this code, run it using Hardhat’s run command:
hardhat run <your-script-name>.js
This will deploy your smart contract to Ethereum!